Environmental Law

Our environmental litigation practice helps clients hold polluters accountable, protect public health, and defend communities and ecosystems from the lasting impacts of industrial pollution, toxic exposure, and corporate environmental negligence.

99%

99% of the global population breathes air exceeding WHO pollution guidelines,
causing an estimated 7 million premature deaths annually.

$14.7B

Volkswagen’s 2016 diesel emissions scandal resulted in a $14.7 billion settlement for alleged use of software to cheat emissions tests.

8M+ MT

An estimated 8 to 10 million metric tons of plastic enter our oceans each year, wreaking havoc on marine life, ecosystems, and the food chain.

1°C

The global temperature has risen by 1°C since pre-industrial times, and an additional 0.5°C could severely impact ecosystems essential to life.
Environmental Law Firms Boston | Sommer Law
Deforestation claims 10 million hectares annually-roughly the size of Portugal-while even more is lost to illegal operations, mismanagement, and intentional destruction like arson.
Climate change and environmental degradation pose immediate and far-reaching challenges. Rising carbon emissions, sea level increases, and the destruction of ecosystems require decisive action. Legal advocacy plays a vital role in confronting these issues by holding corporations accountable, enforcing environmental protections, and advancing sustainable energy solutions.

Our environmental law practice addresses corporate responsibility for pollution and hazardous waste, pushes for stronger regulatory enforcement in the face of governmental inaction, and supports initiatives related to renewable energy, net-zero commitments, and industrial cleanup. Through civil litigation, we aim to accelerate the transition to cleaner energy systems, including transit electrification, grid decarbonization, and pollution reduction. Addressing carbon emissions and embracing innovation in cleaner energy, including nuclear, are critical steps in responding to the climate crisis.

Overview

With over 40 gigatons of carbon dioxide released annually (equivalent to the emissions of approximately 8.5 billion passenger vehicles per year), deforestation, industrial pollution, hazardous waste, and toxic runoff continue to degrade air, water, and soil, posing severe risks to public health, ecosystems, and property values.
Environmental Law Firms Boston Massachusetts | Sommer Law

Deforestation not only halts the absorption of 2.6 billion tons of CO2 by the world’s forests annually but also releases this stored carbon back into the atmosphere, exacerbating climate change.

Environmental Justice

Every year, people release billions of tons of greenhouse gases and toxic pollutants into the environment, endangering public health and ecosystems. Industrial waste, oil spills, and hazardous chemicals can devastate entire communities, sometimes harming people hundreds of miles away. These pollutants fuel climate crises, disrupt habitats, and cause serious long-term health risks, including lung cancer—a leading global cause of cancer deaths. 

Civil litigation plays a critical role in holding polluters accountable. Legal action can compel corporations to clean contaminated areas, compensate affected communities, and prevent future harm. Empowering those harmed by environmental negligence is essential to achieving justice and protecting public health.
Environmental Lawyer in Boston | Sommer Law

Human-induced climate change from burning fossil fuels and deforestation is accelerating glacier melt, threatening vital freshwater sources for billions, jeopardizing agriculture, drinking supplies, and increasing conflict over water scarcity.

Your Rights

Individuals and communities have legal avenues to hold polluters accountable for environmental harm. Class action lawsuits allow affected groups to seek compensation for health issues, property damage, and economic losses caused by pollution and hazardous exposure. Courts can issue injunctions to halt ongoing environmental violations, preventing further harm while legal proceedings unfold. Polluters can also be held financially liable for cleaning up contaminated land, water, and air, ensuring that those responsible—not impacted communities—bear the remediation cost. Legal claims may seek restoration of degraded ecosystems, requiring polluters to return affected areas to their pre-contamination state.

When regulatory agencies fail to enforce environmental protections, lawsuits can compel government action to uphold public health and safety laws. Whistleblower protections safeguard individuals who report environmental violations, shielding them from retaliation and encouraging the disclosure of illegal pollution, corporate misconduct, and regulatory failures. Strengthening enforcement and accountability through legal action is essential to protecting communities and ecosystems from long-term harm.

Environmental Law Firms Boston, MA | Sommer Law
Annually, over 400 million tons of plastic are produced, with just 9% recycled, leading to pervasive microplastics found from ocean depths to Arctic ice, and contributing approximately 3.4% to global CO₂ emissions, thereby exacerbating climate change.

Lawyers' Role

Environmental lawyers play a vital role in holding polluters accountable, protecting public health, and enforcing environmental laws. They challenge corporate misconduct, advocate for affected communities, and pursue legal remedies that address environmental harm and regulatory violations. Through litigation, individuals and communities harmed by pollution, toxic exposure, and environmental negligence may seek compensation and demand corrective action.

Legal representation is available for those affected by industrial pollution, hazardous waste, and corporate environmental violations. When health, property, or livelihoods are impacted by contaminated air, water, or soil, legal action may provide a path to relief, including claims for damages and efforts to remediate environmental harm.

Class action lawsuits allow affected groups to address large-scale environmental damage, including chemical spills, oil pipeline failures, and toxic landfill contamination. These cases may result in corporate accountability, regulatory changes, and financial recovery for those harmed.

Legal protections also extend to whistleblowers who report corporate environmental violations. Those with knowledge of fraud, illegal pollution, or regulatory noncompliance may have protections under whistleblower statutes. Additionally, litigation may be used to challenge government inaction, compelling agencies to enforce environmental laws and uphold public health standards.

How We Can Help

Environmental Harm and Toxic Exposure

Represent individuals and communities harmed by widespread pollution, hazardous chemical exposure, industrial waste, and toxic spills. Pursue claims under CERCLA (Superfund), RCRA, the Clean Water Act, and Massachusetts environmental laws for compensation, medical monitoring, and environmental remediation.

Industrial Accountability and Corporate Environmental Crimes

Hold corporations accountable for violating environmental laws, concealing pollution, and misleading the public about their environmental impact. Pursue litigation under the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, TSCA, and Chapter 93A to obtain injunctions, enforce corporate reforms, reduce emissions, secure financial restitution for affected communities, and fund restoration.

Climate Change and Carbon Reduction

Advocate for climate action by litigating against industries that violate the Clean Air Act, fail to meet emission standards, mislead investors about climate risks, or engage in greenwashing. Our litigation efforts drive compliance with net-zero commitments, carbon pricing mechanisms, and climate adaptation policies, promoting sustainability and accountability.

Class Actions for Community Relief

Lead class action litigation for communities harmed by environmental violations, including air and water pollution, hazardous waste exposure, and ecosystem destruction. Our efforts seek compensation for property devaluation, personal injury, business losses, and environmental restoration.

Toxic Chemical Contamination and Water Safety

Represent individuals and communities harmed by PFAS (“forever chemicals”), benzene, glyphosate, dioxins, and other toxic contaminants. Hold manufacturers, industrial polluters, and government agencies accountable under Chapter 93A, the Safe Drinking Water Act, and the Toxic Substances Control Act. Seek compensation for remediation, health monitoring, and environmental restoration.

Plastic Pollution and Ocean Contamination

Litigate against corporations responsible for plastic pollution, microplastic contamination, and marine ecosystem destruction. Our efforts target waste mismanagement and ocean contamination, pursuing legal remedies under CERCLA, the Clean Water Act, and international environmental agreements to hold polluters accountable and enforce sustainability commitments.

Ecosystem Defense and Biodiversity Protection

Defend forests, wetlands, and endangered species habitats from illegal deforestation, habitat destruction, and harmful land use changes. Our litigation challenges corporate and governmental threats under the Endangered Species Act, the Public Trust Doctrine, and international conservation laws to protect biodiversity and critical ecosystems.

Energy Litigation: Fossil Fuels, Renewables & Grid Modernization

Litigate against oil, gas, and coal companies for pollution, climate deception, and failure to transition toward decarbonization. Support renewable energy development by representing clean energy companies in regulatory disputes, land use conflicts, and energy transition initiatives under PURPA, the Energy Policy Act, and state renewable portfolio standards.

AI, Emerging Technologies & Environmental Risks

Hold technology manufacturers, data centers, and AI-driven industries accountable for environmental harms, including e-waste, rare earth mining, and energy-intensive computing. Challenge inadequate environmental impact disclosures and enforce compliance with RCRA, CERCLA, and the Clean Water Act to strengthen oversight of emerging tech sectors.

Transportation, Aviation & Infrastructure Pollution

Represent communities impacted by pollution from mass transit systems, airports, and industrial infrastructure projects. Pursue remedies for air and water contamination, noise pollution, and public health harms under NEPA, Massachusetts environmental laws, and federal transportation statutes. Advocate for emissions reductions, equitable urban planning, and stronger environmental oversight.

Toxic Exposure in Schools, Workplaces & Housing

Advocate for families, workers, and tenants affected by lead, mold, asbestos, and chemical exposure in residential and public buildings. Pursue legal action under Massachusetts housing codes, OSHA regulations, and federal environmental statutes to seek compensation and mandatory remediation.

Sustainability, ESG Fraud & Greenwashing Litigation

Hold corporations accountable for false sustainability claims, greenwashing, and ESG misrepresentations in reports, carbon offset programs, and marketing. Challenge deceptive environmental disclosures under SEC rules, FTC green marketing standards, and Massachusetts consumer protection laws, driving corporate transparency and accountability.

Whistleblower Protection in Environmental Law

Protect whistleblowers exposing corporate environmental misconduct, regulatory violations, and fraudulent sustainability claims. Seek legal remedies under the False Claims Act, the SEC Whistleblower Program, and Massachusetts whistleblower laws (M.G.L. c. 149, § 185), driving protection from retaliation, compensation, and government enforcement actions.

Carbon Credit Fraud

We challenge fraudulent carbon offset schemes, holding companies accountable under federal securities and environmental laws. Strengthening oversight in carbon markets is critical to ensuring the legitimacy of emissions reductions and preventing corporate greenwashing.

Contact

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