Civil Litigation Process
Each litigation journey is unique, with distinct phases such as negotiation, discovery, settlement, or trial.
We begin the process with a comprehensive consultation, discussing the specifics of your situation and evaluating the strength of your potential claims. We carefully gather relevant information, potentially consulting with experts to strengthen your case. Where possible, we’ll explore the potential for early resolution to avoid the time and expense of a full trial.
If no early settlement is reached, we formally initiate the lawsuit by filing a complaint with the court. The defendant then files an answer or motion to dismiss, which may include counterclaims if applicable. During this phase, we’ll also participate in case management conferences to establish the timeline and procedures for how the case will proceed.
Discovery allows both sides to exchange relevant information and evidence. This typically involves document requests, written questions under oath (interrogatories), and depositions (recorded interviews with witnesses). Expert witnesses may be consulted to offer specialized opinions and reports to support your case, especially in complex matters.
With a thorough understanding of the facts and evidence, we will make a formal attempt to negotiate a settlement with the opposing party. Reaching a settlement at this stage can save significant time and expense compared to proceeding to trial.
If a settlement cannot be reached, the case will go to trial. Our skilled litigators will represent you before the court, presenting evidence, examining witnesses, and arguing your case. At the trial’s conclusion, the judge or jury, depending on the case type and preferences, will issue a decision and court order. Trial lengths can vary significantly depending on the complexity of the case.
Once a judgment is reached, we will work to ensure its terms are fulfilled. This might involve collecting awarded funds or facilitating other agreed-upon outcomes. Please note that appealing or enforcing a judgment may require additional legal action and separate fees.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does a plaintiff-side law firm do?
Can I file a lawsuit at any time?
No. Civil lawsuits are subject to strict deadlines known as statutes of limitations, which vary depending on the type of claim—such as whistleblower actions, environmental harm, securities fraud, or civil rights violations. Missing the filing deadline can prevent you from pursuing legal action. It’s important to speak with a lawyer as early as possible, ideally once you become aware of potential harm or misconduct.