Civil Litigation Process
Each litigation journey is unique, with distinct phases such as negotiation, discovery, settlement, or trial.
We start with a thorough consultation to understand your situation and evaluate any potential claims, gathering key information and consulting experts if needed. If there’s an opportunity to resolve the issue early without a full trial, we’ll explore that option with you.
If an early settlement isn’t possible, we begin the lawsuit by filing a complaint in state or federal court. The defendant will then respond (typically with an answer or a motion to dismiss, sometimes with counterclaims). During this phase, we also attend case management conferences to set the schedule and procedures for moving the case forward.
Both sides exchange evidence and information related to the case. This phase includes sharing documents, responding to interrogatories (formal written questions), and taking depositions (interviews under oath). We may also work with expert witnesses to provide specialized opinions, especially in complex cases (for example, product liability, environmental, or securities matters).
After gathering evidence in discovery, we enter formal negotiations with the opposing party. Settling at this stage can save significant time and cost compared to going to trial. We advocate for terms that serve your interests.
If the case doesn’t settle, we proceed to trial. Our attorneys present your case in court, introducing evidence, questioning witnesses, and making arguments on your behalf. At the end of the trial, a judge or jury will deliver a verdict (the final decision on your case).
After a verdict or judgment, our attention turns to fulfilling its terms. This may involve collecting any compensation awarded to you or taking steps to enforce the court’s decision. If an appeal or further legal action is necessary, we can continue to represent you through those proceedings.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does a civil litigation and business advisory firm do?
We represent individuals, businesses, and communities in high-stakes disputes and complex regulatory matters. Our litigation practice spans civil rights, employment discrimination, data privacy, securities enforcement, and whistleblower claims. Our business advisory practice provides fractional general counsel services to technology, healthcare, and regulated companies.
Can I file a lawsuit at any time?
No. Civil lawsuits are subject to statutes of limitations that vary by claim type and jurisdiction. Massachusetts law sets different deadlines for whistleblower actions, environmental damage, securities fraud, and civil rights claims. Missing your deadline can bar your claim permanently.
How long does a civil case take to resolve?
It depends. Some cases resolve in months; others take a year or more. Timeline depends on complexity, court schedules, and the opposing party’s willingness to settle.
What is your approach to litigation?
Our approach combines thorough preparation, strong legal arguments, and a clear plan tailored to your goals. Practice areas span civil rights claims, sexual abuse cases, antitrust disputes, securities matters, product liability, and class actions. The firm also addresses emerging issues in AI law.
How does your team adapt to different types of cases?
We operate with a lean model that combines in-house expertise with flexible staffing. For complex matters, we assemble teams that may include partner attorneys, subject-matter experts, and vetted contract lawyers.
How are legal fees handled?
Many cases are handled on contingency, meaning you pay no legal fees unless we secure compensation. Our fee is typically a percentage of the recovery. We advance costs including court fees, expert witnesses, and document analysis, reimbursed only if we recover funds. For certain matters, we offer flat-fee, hourly, hybrid, or success-based arrangements.
